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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-05-26
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<text id=94TT0527>
<title>
May 02, 1994: At the Dawn of Liberation
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
May 02, 1994 Last Testament of Richard Nixon
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
SOUTH AFRICA, Page 58
AT THE DAWN OF LIBERATION
</hdr>
<body>
<p> In the first democratic, all-race elections, the black majority
is taking control of its own country after more than 300 years
</p>
<p>His broad, beaming grin is one of his trademarks, but Nelson
Mandela thinks it makes him look silly. At 75 and soon to achieve
his lifelong dream, he feels he must project a more dignified
image. But his struggle to restrain the smiles failed last week
as Zulu Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi finally agreed to end his
Inkatha Freedom Party's boycott of the country's first all-race
parliamentary elections. The agreement, said a jubilant Mandela,
"is a leap forward for peace."
</p>
<p> As the date of liberation approached over the past few weeks,
the curse of violence grew across the land. It looked as if
hundreds of thousands of black South Africans would be too frightened
to exercise their hard-won right to vote--and the country
might dissolve into full-scale rebellion, shattering hopes of
building a just nation. More than 20,000 citizens have died
in the past 10 years, most of them in the rivalry between Inkatha
and Mandela's African National Congress.
</p>
<p> Then, only seven days before the polls were to open, the Zulu
leader suddenly announced he had "decided to make compromises
to avoid a great deal more bloodshed and carnage." Buthelezi
dropped his demand for an autonomous province that he could
dominate and settled for constitutional recognition of the Zulu
kingdom.
</p>
<p> As exhilaration displaced fury and violence ebbed, most of the
nation's 22.7 million eligible voters--16.2 million of them
blacks enfranchised for the first time--are expected to turn
out at the polls. The African National Congress will surely
win, and when the votes are tallied this week, the black majority
National Assembly will convene in Cape Town to name Mandela
President.
</p>
<p> The nation's metamorphosis also brought journalists onto the
front lines. In the past year more than 100 have been attacked,
and five have died. Last week photographer Ken Oosterbroek was
killed and Greg Marinovich was wounded during a gun battle near
Johannesburg. James Nachtwey, who has spent the past 10 weeks
braving the unrest for TIME, helped Marinovich to safety. Undeterred,
Nachtwey returned to taking the pictures that capture South
Africa's violent birth of freedom.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>